Haimavati, vacha, and various rushes and sedges,is a plant from the acoraceae family, in the genus acorus. Massaging calamus oil around the lymph nodes will stimulate drainage. Shop organic calamus root powder at mountain rose herbs. Rare reports of psychedelic effects are attributed to acorus calamus, but in most cases nothing more than mild psychoactive stimulant effects are reported. It is indeed interesting to see that ayurvedic texts like the cakradatta have recommended the purification of calamus root before use tripathi, 1991. Acorus calamus is a plant, rich in alkaloids, phenolics and flavonoids as a potential source of compounds possessing beneficial biological activities. Acorus calamus cultivation, extraction and processing, products, technology, applications, market and company profiles primary information services home.
In recent times, focus on plant research has increased all over the world. Information about calamus including uses, images, and links to other resources. In studies with isolated guinea pig trachea and atria, a crude extract of a. The ethnobotany of sweet flag, acorus calamus araceae. Acorus calamus also called sweet flag or calamus, among many common names is a species of flowering plant, a tall wetland monocot of the family acoraceae, in the genus acorus. Pdf antioxidant and antifungal activity of jeringau acorus. Acorus calamus sweet flag, andor its bioactive phytochemical alpha. Our calamus powder is milled from acorus calamus and is ideal for use in topical products. The extacts were subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening. It is one of the major sequelae of modern lifestyle which is full of stress. Acorus calamus commonly called sweet flag is a deciduous, spreading, marginal aquatic perennial that features irislike, swordshaped leaf blades to 34 wide typically growing in basal clumps to 30 tall. The leaves are strongly scented rhizomes and have been traditionally used since centuries.
School of bio sciences and technology, vit university, vellore 14, tamil nadu, india. Pieces of rhizomes are easily dispersed by water along rivers and creeks. The ethanolic and methanolic extracts were prepared. It is a popular plant with many names including beewort, bitter pepper root, flag root, gladdon, myrtle flag, sweet flag, sweet sedge and others. Plant profile for acorus gramineus ogon golden sweet. The genus acorus has three species, the deciduous acorus americanus, acorus calamus and the evergreen acorus gramineus. Houghton2 1school of natural product studies department of pharmaceutical technology, jadavpur university, kolkata, india. A taxonomic species within the family acoraceae sweet flag. Acorus calamus overdose other psychoactives welcome to.
Calamus has a certain sweetness as well as a sour quality and a heat like ginger or cinnamon. It is a tall perennial wetland monocot with scented leaves and more strongly scented rhizomes, which have been used medicinally, for its odor, and as an allegedly psychotropic drug. Analgesic and cytotoxic activity of acorus calamus l. It has many traditional uses all over the world and is. Acorus calamus is known as a sedative, used in mixtures to aid in mental hysterics. Acorus calamus is a reedlike, aquatic plant with a pungent smell that has been used medicinally since biblical times. Hmpc public statement on use of hmps cont asarone european. Data % antioxidant activity of jeringau extract in some solvents compared to ascorbic. Neuromodulatory effect of acrous calamus leaves extract on dopaminergic system in mice vengadeshprabu ka, george ta, vinothkumar ra, nancy ja, kalaivani ma, vijayapandi pb, akmch college of pharmacy, kalapatty road, coimbatore641 048,tamil nadu, india. Common names balinis ajeras in lithuanian bastardsennep in danish. The effects of calamus root both energize and reduce anxiety thus why it is considered a powerful balancing herb. Undiluted calamus oil was not irritating to the skin of mice, guinea pigs, rabbits or pigs. Acorus calamus name synonyms acorus aromaticus gilib. The pollination of the acorus species is not known, but entomophily is likely because the pollen is sticky.
Acori calami rhizoma is the dried rhizome of acorus calamus l. Acorus calamus root extract ingredient for cosmetics formulations find latest products launched and their applications in relevant industry news and technical articles. Phytochemicals of acorus calamus sweet flag journal of. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 2304 with original publication details. A categorized index of firstperson experiences with calamus. Preclinical studies suggested that acorus calamus supplementation had potential for treating neuropathic pain. Although used in traditional medicine over centuries to treat digestive disorders and pain, there is no clinical evidence for its safety or efficacy and ingested calamus may be toxic leading to its commercial. Acorus calamus synonyms, acorus calamus pronunciation, acorus calamus translation, english dictionary definition of acorus calamus. Pdf antibacterial effect of acorus calamus extractions against.
Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag or calamus sanskrit. Sweet flag,acorus calamus, one of the few extratropical members of the araceae, is a semiaquatic component of aquatic habitats throughout the temperate to subtemperate regions of eurasia and the americas. Asarones 2, 4, 5trimethoxypropenylbenzenes isolated from the essential oil ofacorus calamus l. In present study, the root essential oil composition of a. Bach is a popular medicinal plant used in several ayurvedic formulations in india. Pharmacological basis of the use of acorus calamus l. Again, these are whole pieces of organic acorus calamus var. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Experimental evaluation of antidepressant effect of vacha. B asarone primary constituents acorus calamus are manly believed to be responsible for its. May 10, 2016 calamus acorus calamus is a tall green monocot of flowering grass. Acorus calamus supplement health benefits, dosage, side. B asarone primary constituents acorus calamus are manly believed to be responsible for its wide therapeutic.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is a perennial, semiaquatic and smelly plant, found in both temperate and sub temperate zones. This study shows that butanolic fraction of acorus calamus possesses components that inhibit aa metabolism and platelet aggregation through. Scientific validation of ayurvedic tradition from natural resources pulok kumar mukherjee1,2, venkatesan kumar1, mainak mal1, and peter j. Acorus calamus root extract cosmetic ingredient inci. We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
It originated in europe but extensively used in ayurveda, particularly to enhance memory. Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag, is a seasoning and herb traditionally used in ayurveda and traditional chinese medicine for its cognitiveenhancing properties. A study was undertaken for two consecutive years to assess the possibility of optimizing rhizome yield of acorus calamus l. Native american indians would simply eat roots in 1inch sections as a general tonic, in 2inch sections to help them continue their hunts. It is creeping and branched with cylindrical rhizome. Acoraceae, which although not indicated for adlike symptoms in the pharmacopeia of the peoples republic of china cpc, 2010, is one of the most frequently reported ingredients of classical chm formulas for memory impairment associated with aging may et al. This page was last edited on 22 november 2014, at 06. Acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against different ailments like, fever, asthma.
Neuromodulatory effect of acrous calamus leaves extract on. Acorus calamus is one of 30 herbs listed as unsafe by the fda anon 1975. Sweet flag, acorus calamus, one of the few extratropical members of the araceae, is a semiaquatic component of aquatic habitats throughout the temperate to subtemperate regions of eurasia and the americas. Antimicrobial activities of the crude methanol extract of acorus calamus linn. Sweet flag acorus calamus is mentioned in ayurveda and belongs to the genus acorus l. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Unfortunately, supplementation of acorus calamus is not. Acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against.
Araceae have been investigated in detail from various parts of the world, but the root oil composition has rarely been investigated. Antimicrobial activities of the crude methanol extract acorus. Antimicrobial activities of the crude methanol extract. This category indicates that calamus can be added to foodstuffs in the traditionally accepted manner, although there is insufficient information available for an. Pdf antibacterial effect of acorus calamus extractions against gram positive and negative bacteria. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sweet flag acorus calamus cultivation and economics aspects g b lokesh department of agricultural economics university of agricultural sciences, gkvk, bangalore560065 email.
Acorus calamus is known for producing mild psychoactive stimulant effects and extreme nausea if over used. Chemical composition of root essential oil of acorus. In particular, the sterile triploid acorus calamus has been dispersed by this means. Sweet flag is not a true grass, but plants have a distinctive, grassy appearance. The main objective of this experimental study on animal models is to evaluate the antidepressant action of plant drug vacha acorus calamus. It is a tall perennial wetland monocot with scented leaves and more strongly scented rhizomes, which have been used medicinally, for its. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 2304 with. This selection forms a low tuft or mound of narrow swordshaped leaves that are bright glowing golden yellow. The rhizome, roots and leaves of the plant have been used for insecticidal, antifungal, antibacterial and. Antioxidant and antifungal activity of jeringau acorus calamus l. Pdf spancandidiasis is one disease that has experienced by 75% of. Plant profile for acorus gramineus ogon golden sweet flag. The present study is directed to investigate the antioxidant property of the plants. The plant has a rich ethnobotanical history dating back possibly to the time of moses in the old testament of the bible and in early greek and roman medicine.
Data % antioxidant activity of jeringau extract in some solvents compared to a scorbic. Acorus calamuscultivation, processing, extraction, products. Calamus is also used as a medicinal herb to treat a wide variety of illnesses. Dec 29, 2015 acorus calamus medicinal uses and pictures. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical. Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag, is a seasoning and herb traditionally used in ayurveda and traditional chinese medicine for its cognitiveenhancing properties preclinical studies suggested that acorus calamus supplementation had potential for treating neuropathic pain unfortunately, supplementation of acorus calamus is not practical.
There has been much hue and cry about the toxicity of a. The aim of the study was to evaluate analgesic and cytotoxic activity of acorus calamus l. G16 calamus is listed by the council of europe as a source of natural food flavouring category n3. Acorus calamus also known as sweet flag is a perennial wetland monocot. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Sweet flag is best used as an accent plant in moist woodland gardens or as a bog plant. Acorus calamus definition of acorus calamus by the free. Acorus calamus perennial marsh plant having swordlike leaves and aromatic roots flagroot, myrtle flag, sweet calamus, sweet flag, calamus acorus. Sweet flag, calamus, acorus gramineus plant delights nursery. Acorus calamus has been found to contain an alkaloid that may be carcinogenic. Acorus calamus is an important medicinal herb that is widely used. Several drugs and therapies have been tried but a safe and effective treatment of depressive illness is yet not fully established. The rhizome and leaf essential oil compositions of acorus calamus l. Acorus calamus is commonly known as sweet flag or calamus.
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